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Kali linux for virtual box download

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How to Download and Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox – A Complete Guide

Kali Linux is one of the most popular Linux distributions used by cybersecurity professionals for penetration testing, ethical hacking, and digital forensics. Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox allows users to create a virtualized environment, providing a safe space to experiment and run tests without affecting the host operating system. This guide will walk you through the process of downloading and installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox, making it easier for beginners and professionals to set up their virtual lab.

By the end of this tutorial, you will have a fully functional Kali Linux virtual machine (VM) ready for penetration testing and cybersecurity projects.

 


Why Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox?

1. Safe Testing Environment

Running Kali Linux in a virtual environment keeps your main operating system isolated from the potential risks associated with penetration testing.

2. Portability

Virtual machines can be moved and run on different systems with ease, making it possible to carry your Kali Linux setup wherever you go.

3. Snapshots and Rollbacks

VirtualBox allows users to take snapshots of the virtual machine, enabling them to restore the system to a previous state if anything goes wrong.

4. Multiple OS on One Device

Using VirtualBox, you can run Kali Linux alongside your existing operating system (Windows, Mac, or Linux) without partitioning your hard drive.

Key Requirements

Before we begin, ensure you have the following:

  • VirtualBox – Download the latest version from VirtualBox.org.
  • Kali Linux ISO/Virtual Machine Image – Get the official ISO from kali.org.
  • Minimum System Requirements:
    • 20 GB of disk space
    • 4 GB RAM (8 GB recommended)
    • x64-compatible CPU

Step 1: Download Kali Linux for VirtualBox

1.1 Download the Pre-built VM (Recommended for Beginners)

Kali Linux offers pre-built virtual machine images, making installation faster and easier.

  • Go to the Kali Linux Download Page.
  • Scroll to the Virtual Machines section.
  • Choose VirtualBox Image and download the .ova file.

1.2 Download Kali Linux ISO (Manual Installation)

If you prefer a manual installation:

Step 2: Install VirtualBox

  • Download and install VirtualBox from VirtualBox.org.
  • Follow the installation prompts.
  • After installation, launch VirtualBox.

Step 3: Create a New Virtual Machine (For ISO Installation)

If you downloaded the Kali Linux ISO, follow these steps:

  1. Open VirtualBox and click New.
  2. Name the VM "Kali Linux" and set the type to Linux. Choose Debian (64-bit) as the version.
  3. Allocate at least 4 GB of RAM (or more if available).
  4. Select Create a virtual hard disk now and click Create.
  5. Choose VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) and Dynamically allocated.
  6. Set disk size to at least 20 GB and click Create.

Step 4: Install Kali Linux (Using ISO)

  1. Select the Kali VM and click Settings.
  2. Under Storage, click the empty disk icon and select the Kali Linux ISO.
  3. Start the VM and choose Graphical Install.
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up the disk, language, and keyboard layout.
  5. When prompted, create a root password and user account.
  6. Complete the installation and reboot the VM.

Step 5: Import Pre-Built Kali Linux VM (Easiest Method)

  1. Open VirtualBox and go to File > Import Appliance.
  2. Click Choose and select the downloaded .ova file.
  3. Click Import to begin the process.
  4. Once imported, select the VM and click Start.

Post-Installation Setup

  1. Update Kali Linux: 
    sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y
  2. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions:
    This enhances VM performance and enables features like full-screen mode. 
    sudo apt install -y virtualbox-guest-x11
reboot

Common Issues and Fixes

1. VM Not Booting

Ensure Virtualization (VT-x/AMD-V) is enabled in BIOS.

2. Black Screen After Boot

  • Try switching to a different display mode (CTRL + ALT + F1).
  • Reinstall VirtualBox Guest Additions.

3. Network Issues

Enable NAT or Bridged Adapter in VM settings under Network

Here is a list of sources used for the article on installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox:

Official Downloads and Documentation:

Installation Guides and Tutorials:

Videos and Visuals:



Conclusion

Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox is an essential step for anyone interested in cybersecurity, ethical hacking, or penetration testing. By following this guide, you can create a secure virtual environment for experimentation and learning.

If you found this guide helpful, share it with others who might benefit from setting up Kali Linux on VirtualBox!

أخر المواضيع من قسم : general

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